Week 32 – Book of Jeremiah
Read:
Jeremiah Chapter 32
Background
“Anathoth,
with its pasture lands,”is the hometown of Jeremiah. Located approximately 3
miles NE of Jerusalem, it is a Levitical town. In both Ezra Chapter 2 and
Nehemiah Chapter 7, there is a list of the numbers of Hebrew people who return
to Judah and Jerusalem after exile in Babylon. The lists include 128 men from
Anathoth. The land that Jeremiah purchased is resettled.
No
lands are given to Jacob’s son Levi who descendants provide the religious
leadership for Israel. Moses and his brother Aaron are from the tribe of Levi.
This priestly tribe finds its homelands in cities given to the Levites or
priests “to live in with their pasture lands” for the cattle. (Joshua 21:2)
These places are to come from the inheritance of the sons of Israel (Jacob). “Aaron
the priest gets thirteen cities by lot” from the tribes of Judah and Simeon and
Benjamin. (Joshua 21:4)
Specifically,
from the tribe of Benjamin, there are four cities with pasture lands given, to
include Anathoth. (1 Chronicles 6:60) While not for certain, one possible
thought is that Anathoth is named for one of Benjamin’s grandsons, the son of Becher,
Anathoth. All Becher’s sons are described as men of valor. (1 Chronicles
7:6-8,9) “Abiezer, one of David’s military leaders, was from Anathoth (1
Chronicles 11:28) as was the soldier Jehu (1 Chronicles 12:3) and the priest
Abiathar (1 Kings 2:26).”[1] Unfortunately Abiathar,
who served during Solomon’s reign, is accused of a conspiracy. Anathoth is long
known as a settlement in the Judean hills that cultivates crops, olives, vineyards,
and is desirable pastureland for sheep.
Study
With a
writing style change from poetry to prose, Chapter 32 opens in 587 BC during Nebuchadnezzar’s
eighteenth reign and a year before his final victory. The “deportation of the
people was close at hand.”[2] Zedekiah is the vassal
king of Judah, and the Babylonian army occupy land surrounding Jerusalem, including
Anathoth. Jeremiah is now I’m prison in the palace because of his prophesy. The
prophesy even predicts Zedekiah’s captivity to Babylon.
Jeremiah’s
cousin comes and asks him to buy some land in Anathoth. “The law calls for a
kinsman to redeem any land that is likely to pass out of the control of the
family (Lev. 25:25). It appears that this is what drives the family to ask
Jeremiah to purchase the ancestral property.”[3] Battles with the Babylonian
army have been going on in the area for a year and buying the land seems like a
poor investment. Yahweh tells Jeremiah to buy a field in Anathoth, in the
territory of Benjamin. So, Jeremiah does, for seventeen shekels of silver.
We see
this transaction is officially recorded – written on a scroll, sealed, and
witnessed. Jeremiah takes the “deed of purchase and a sealed copy to Baruch,
his scribe, with instructions from Yahweh to put them “in an earthenware jar.”
The purpose signals hope, a hope that “houses, fields, and vineyards will once
again be bought in this land.”
“True
prayer begins with worship and focuses on the greatness of God.”[4] In verse 16, we see
Jeremiah’s prayer as he acknowledges God’s greatness, “You’ve made the heavens
and earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too hard for
You.” In this prayer, Jeremiah speaks to God’s great purpose and numerous good deeds,
blessings, miracles, and promises.
“Pay
attention!” The land that is purchased by Jeremiah will be given to the Chaldeans
(Babylonians). These people will destroy and burn down the city. Repeated
accusations of idol worship and rebellion and child sacrifice identity, again,
the wicked behaviors. But near the end, God reminds, “they will be My people
and I will be their God.” (v38) The “everlasting covenant” (v 40) remains, and
God’s goodness will continue. Promises that God will return them to this land
echo over the sounds of battle. “Fields will be bought for silver and deeds
will be signed and sealed and witnessed in the territory of Benjamin… I will
restore their fortunes.” (v44)
Reflection
Ah, Lord God! It is you who have made
the heavens and the earth by your great power and by your outstretched
arm! Nothing is too hard for you. Jeremiah 32:17
Jeremiah’s prayer, Jeremiah 32:16-25, expresses a desire for the assurance of God’s
will while acknowledging His righteousness. For Jerusalem, this is a time of
despair and doubt, a time of war and weariness; yet the people’s rebellion
toward God persists. Jeremiah focuses on God’s majesty and mystery as Creator,
Judge, and Redeemer. Despite rebellion, God continues to embrace His people
promising, “I have loved you with an everlasting love.” (Jeremiah 31:3)
About a year before the fall of Jerusalem, God tells the prophet
Jeremiah to “buy a field” even though the land will soon be completely seized
by the Babylonians. As God allows the city of Jerusalem to be destroyed by
Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylonia, the people continue their idolatry, giving
offerings and worshiping false gods. Through fire and disease, famine and poverty,
the buying of the field in this land becomes an “expression of confidence of a
loving God’s promise of redemption.”
We are helpless to save ourselves. Regardless of a seemingly desperate
desire to understand, we will not always have answers to our questions or
doubts. Faith requires keeping our trust in the sovereignty of God, in the
certainty of His everlasting love for us. After Jeremiah prays, God reassures
with His rhetorical reply, “Behold, I am the LORD, the God of all flesh; is
anything to difficult for me?” (Jeremiah 32:27) We, also,
find our Blessed Assurance in this God who finds nothing too
extraordinary!
Application
I recently listened to an online sermon by Pastor Adrian Crawford from Tallahassee, FL, that is titled, “I Bought a Field.” Among many excellent and thought-provoking ideas, some really speak volumes. I am going to list a few of these. Please consider them and ponder their implications for living our best lives for Christ.
1- 1- “We either have ‘predictable faith’ or ‘profound faith’. He says
that predictable faith is when we try to do it ourselves, try to keep control
of things, try to hedge our bets. BUT profound faith is when we make “decisive
decisions” and choose “directional obedience” and live with “determined hope”.
2- 2- Jeremiah’s buying of the field is like “putting a deposit down
on hope”.
3- 3- “The church is the field at Anathoth.” The hope that comes with
the promises of God.
4- 4- “Everyone has struggles just like us.” Our response should be
LOVE not judgement. Be peace makers!
5- 5- As believers we are “earthen vessels” or like clay jars. Read 2 Corinthians 4:7-18
As you think through these words, ask yourself how Jeremiah demonstrated these ideas. Then, ask yourself, “How will I live a life of profound faith and love in Christ?”
Donna Oswalt
[1] Tyndall
Bible Dictionary, Anathoth
[2] Walking
the Ancient Paths, A Commentary on Jeremiah; Kaiser, Walter C, p 375
[3] Ibid,
p 382
[4] Wiersbe
Study Bible Jeremiah Chapter 32